Step 5 Mad

As-salaamu-a-laykum…

Bismillaahir rahmaanir raheem                                      

Small mad(choti madd)=Standing fatha (karri zabar), standing kasra (karri zer) and upside down dhamma or inversion pesh (ulti pesh)

 

The alphabet which has ‘karri zabar’ , ‘karri zer’, ‘ulti pesh’ these are read for little stretch(1x) or 1 second or  little less than from 1 second. practice required.

Waqf = there is no change in ‘karri zabar’.

Waqf =  ‘karri zer’ and ‘ulti pesh’ are change to ‘zazm’.

 

Middle mad(darmiyani madd) =  ( has  middle mad [ ]).it is stretch 3 times (3x)more from ‘small mad’(2 second or little less than from 2 second)practice required.

Big mad(badhi madd) =(laam has big mad[]).

It is stretch 5 times(5x) more from ‘small mad’(3 second) practice required.