Step 2 Harkat

As-salaamu-a-laykum… 

Bismillaahir rahmaanir raheem                                     

Short Vowels(Harkat) “Movement”

There are three types of Harkat (Vowels)  -

 fatha (zabar)= it is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the mouth .after  alphabet  keep ‘a’.

 kasra (zer)= it is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw. after alphabet  keep ‘i’.

dhamma (pesh)= it is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without letting them come into a complete contact. after alphabet  keep ‘u’.

Example Fu + ’ai + la = Fu’aila

 

The alphabet which has ‘harkat’  is called  ‘mutrak’. So here is mutrak. Do not stretch Mutrak in reading. Example 

If you stop in between reading ,either ‘ayat’ verse finish or not then it is called “waqf”